Showing posts with label Manifesto. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Manifesto. Show all posts

Sunday, 22 February 2009

Manifesto Piece


Creating a piece for the manifesto was fun, I wanted to do something which I felt would embody the idea of a manifesto. What made me decide to do the piece “Authenticity and Meaning” was a series of ideas that initially based on a lecture from Augustus Casely-Hayford, he said something about people searching for ‘authenticity and meaning’ in the world, and things around them, as though somehow this is an aspect of our lives that we loose through over- exposure to life and it’s objects.

I know that this is something that I experience, kind of loosing the thread. So I thought if I could ‘harness’ the idea of authenticity and meaning, then I would solve the problem, sort of new world order!! The other thing that he talked about was how the with the advent of the internet, our lives have changed and will continue to do so. With people living their lives vicariously through the internet, achieving both good and bad results.

So I had the phrase ‘authenticity and meaning’ and a computer, I wanted to portray this idea of suddenly understanding, which is why in the end I chose to use lights which would only appear when you typed in the keyboard.


Initially I wanted to do a wooden copy of my keyboard, because it’s really cool looking - and of course part of my mac. This would represent ‘good design’, but instead I ended up going for an old keyboard which could be dismantled and rewired (...!?..)

The words A&M link into my interest of language, and semiotics. For example
going to the dictionary and looking up the word ‘meaning’, you come back with a definition, and then, putting ‘meaning’ into the thesaurus, you come up with a series of alternatives and of course they are all different, and change the way you can understand something.

And it is interesting because Heidegger said:

Man acts as though he were the shaper and master of language, while in fact language remains the master of man.


http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/m/martin_heidegger.html

Which means that when we think, the thoughts don’t magically attach words, the words magically attach thoughts. All very convoluted.


This is a piece by Robert Smithson, called ‘A Heap of Language’


'...it appears not as an objet d¹art but as a piece of "writing," occupying the same page as a text entitled: "Press Release / Language to be Looked at and/or Things to be Read"-a pairing also observed by Jack Flam's more recent edition of Smithson's "Collected Writings". Thus: depending on the frame or context one wants to bring to it, "A Heap of Language" can be viewed either as an artwork or as a wordwork, as an "essay" or an "illustration." Or as both, for Smithson¹s playful chiasma-"Language to be Looked at/Things to be Read"-asks us to engage in a crossover in which reading and looking, language and things dialectically reverse positions.'

‘A Heap of Language: Robert Smithson and American Hieroglyphic by Richard Sieburth, Professor of French and Comparative Literature, New York University ‘
http://www.robertsmithson.com/essays/heap.htm

It is one of my favourite pieces because Robert Smithson has managed to express himself and his beliefs through his art, which must be the aim. As well as that I can really identify with the work because I feel that he has already said a lot of the things which I think and believe.

My sister got an Etch a Sketch for xmas off her husband because it was one of the toys she always remembered as a kid and we played on it, I think it reinforced my idea of using a computer to convey the message ‘A&M’


My final piece was made up of latex canvas, acrylic laser cut letters, metal, wood, light bulbs, keyboard and electricity. Making the words ‘pop out‘ was a big thing and which is why I decided to use the latex. The words were not spelt properly, to illustrate the ‘search‘.... for authenticity and meaning, as well as this although the keys of the keyboard would make the lights work, only a few of them did, and these were the letters which illuminated the piece; WHAT IS.

I especially liked the stretched canvas, and the letters popping out.


With the lights on

It was great fun using the lights in the work, making them key to the piece, so that they were integral in the understanding of it.

Writing the manfesto itself was also fun, but all I had was a scrappy bit of paper with ideas on it, which I couldn't seem to improve. So in the name of art I decided to exploit the fact, and below is the final draft:


Although I spoke about environmentally friendly design in my manifesto, I don't think that my piece necessarily fell into this category because the latex and the letters, are both made from plastic - so, I missed the point there a bit, but next time...




Tuesday, 20 January 2009

Ideas for manifesto

manifesto
• noun (pl. manifestos) a public declaration of policy and aims.


— ORIGIN Italian, from Latin manifestus ‘caught in the act, flagrant’.


Compact Oxford English Dictionary http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/manifesto?view=uk


During last term, when we started to look at manifestos, I had a vague idea that manifestos were political tools used to publicise a parties beliefs. This is true, but also it seems true of any person(s) who wishes to declare their beliefs political or otherwise for public scrutiny.

Whilst thinking about what to write in my own manifesto, I had a look on the internet to see what kind of manifestos already existed, and was happy to discover that you can pretty much find a manifesto to cover every topic you can think of, of which I read about three, not including the ones which we have covered in lectures, namely Dieter Rams of Braun and Bruce Mau from Bruce Mau Design.

Good design is innovative.
Good design makes a product useful.
Good design is aesthetic.
Good design helps us to understand a product.
Good design is unobtrusive.
Good design is honest.
Good design is durable.
Good design is consequent to the last detail.
Good design is concerned with the environment.
Good design is as little design as possible.
Back to purity, back to simplicity.

Dieter Rams, foermer head of Design for Braun http://www.designmuseum.org/design/dieter-rams

Allow events to change you
Forget about good
Process is more important than outcome
Love your experiments (as you would an ugly child)
Go deep
Capture accidents
Study
Drift
Begin anywhere
Everyone is a leader
Harvest ideas
Keep moving
Slow down
Don't be cool
Ask stupid questions
Collaborate
_______________. Intentionally left blank
Stay up late
Work the metaphor
Be careful, take risks
Repeat yourself
Make your own tools
Stand on someones shoulders
Avoid software
Don't clean your desk
Don't enter awards competitions
Read only left hand pages
Make new words
Think with your mind
Organisation – Liberty
Don't borrow money
Listen carefully
Take field trips
Make mistakes faster
Imitate
Scat
Break it, stretch it, bend it, crack it, fold it.
Explore the other edge
Coffee breaks, cab rides and green rooms.
Avoid fields. Jump Fences
Laugh
Remember
Power to the people


Bruce Mau
http://www.brucemaudesign.com/incomplete_manifesto.html

Both of these manifestos are amazing, and just reading through them it becomes apparent how complicated a manifesto can be. The idea that by stating your intention you are in fact challenging yourself to stand for your beliefs, or embody your ideas. Creating a list, from the most important through to the least important (through no other reason than it is the last in the list) seems to say that if I could just focus on the top four then the others would not matter, presents a problem in itself.

There are a couple of other manifestos which I think are really interesting. The first one is very succinct, but complicated. It seems to cover many of the issues that face designers today, and states the obvious need to think about the planet before we rush headlong into design. But not only that, it also highlights the problems which we face from 'over design', having created a world of superfluous items whose life it is only exist to fulfill our insatiable appetite of ever changing needs and wants, that is at once rendered useless and throw away. Well, not in all cases, but many things do seem over designed or badly thought out. My own example of this is my phone charger, having got the phone about two years ago, my nokia charger broke about 10 months after getting it, and now I am on my 5th, (not nokia) and it annoys me.


...designers are feeding and feeding this cycle, helping to turn everyone and everything into either a consumer or a consumable. And when you think about, this is kind of grotesque. "Consumer" isn't a dirty word exactly, but it probably oughta be.

The Manifesto is by Allan Chochinov. 1000 Words: A Manifesto for Sustainability in Design.
http://www.core77.com/reactor/04.07_chochinov.asp

It’s really good to read and totally up to date so everything that he says is relevant.

The other one I’ve looked at, but don’t claim to understand is ‘The Manifesto of Surrealism’ by Andre Breton in 1924, it goes on for a total of 14 pages, written as a rebuttal to the DaDa movement, also in response to the political unrest of the time. Many artists and avant garde thinkers were suppressed throughout Europe at this time. Andre Breton was a dadaist and then surrealist writer, who wrote poetry and philosophy, exploring ideas concerned with self expression and stretching the imagination to it’s limits – through whatever means possible.

Definition of Surrealism in Document:

Manifesto of Surrealism http://www.tcf.ua.edu/Classes/Jbutler/T340/SurManifesto/ManifestoOfSurrealism.htm

Psychic automatism in its pure state, by which one proposes to express -- verbally, by means of the written word, or in any other manner -- the actual functioning of thought. Dictated by the thought, in the absence of any control exercised by reason, exempt from any aesthetic or moral concern.



Andre Breton explored idea to do with ‘automatic writing’ as well as dream analysis, concepts first used by Freud as a tools for psychoanalysis. Both of these ideas were quite new to science at the time and so by experimenting with them Breton was actually trying to break into new territories.

The manifesto is interesting because it tries to approach it’s subject from a philosophical (and very surreal) standpoint. The thoughts suggest how to ‘proceed forward’ in their fashion, in this aspect similar to other manifestos. I find the surrealists very interesting because their work is often about distorting and rearranging normal ideas and processes to create something very different, possibly in opposition to the initial idea. A website which sets out to examine this document and others in detail is Surrealartportal.com, with pages dedicated to the Manifesto of Surrealism. http://manifesto.surrealartportal.com/passages_by_nerval.html